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lthough
there are many different types of crabmeat available
throughout the year there are only three kinds we recommend
for consistency and quality. Luckily as these crabs
are harvested at different times of the year, top quality
fresh crabmeat is available year round.
The west coast Dungeness crab (Cancer magister) is
at it's peak from Mid-December through mid-April.
Dungeness crabmeat is excellent, our favorite when
freshly picked during the height of the season. Although,
during times of low production, packing houses will
freeze cleaned crab sections to accumulate enough
to make it worthwhile to call in a picking crew. After
cooking, this crab will pick out dry and salty.
The blue crab, Callinectes Sapidus, is found from
the Gulf of Mexico north to the Mid-Atlantic states
in abundance. Blue crabs are generally caught in baited
"crab pots" during summer months. In the
winter, when they lie semi-dormant dredging is the
common form of harvesting. The season for blue crabs
may be open year round but we like the summer months
when crabs are fat and the pot fishery has very little
impact on fishery habitat. Blue crab meat is typically
sold in one-pound containers in three forms; Jumbo
lump - which has the largest pieces with little shell,
backfin - Large white pieces of crab meat from the
backfin cavity, the pieces are smaller than jumbo
lump and Claw meat which is dark, sweet and rich in
flavor. Excellent for soups, stews or crab-cakes.
The third type of crabmeat, from what we typically
call Maine crab (Cancer Irrorataus) is probably the
most versatile and consistent in quality of the three.
If it is hand picked from the best quality, full,
hard-shell crabs the legs come out whole and are presentable
for salads while the inherent sweetness makes it excellent
for crab-cakes. Lower priced crabmeat is often machine
picked, so it is usually broken up and quite often
has residual shell and fin left in. To get rid of
the shell the crabmeat must be lightly washed, thus
it loses some of its' flavor.
Some down east names for what we call "Maine
crabmeat" are; sand crab, rock crab; quick crab,
and eel grass crab. On menus one will often "Peek-e-Toe"
crabmeat as if this were an appellation, actually
this should be spelled picket-toe crab referring to
the crabs sharply pointed toes which resemble a picket
fence. "Peek-e-Toe" is just Maine speak
for picket toe just as; "a-yuh!" means yes.
Other names commonly used are reserved for times when
watermen move to slow to stay out of the way of those
razor sharp claws. Maine crabmeat is available from
mid-April to the end of December.
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© 2001 Monterey Fish
Market, Inc. All rights reserved.
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